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Independent Reading: Making Every Minute Count
Every minute counts during independent reading. Independent reading offers a chance for effective reading practice. It allows students to put into practice what they have learned, interact with related texts, improve their fluency and endurance, encounter new vocabulary and ideas, and, step by step, assume greater responsibility for their reading. Just because an opportunity exists doesn't mean that it will lead to successful outcomes. Just allocating some time for independe
Francine Swickheimer
Aug 99 min read


Reading Conferences: The Questions Matter More Than the Notes
Why This Matters Earlier in this series, we explored how independent reading can become more than a quiet classroom routine. We then considered what teachers can learn by intentionally observing readers during that time. Observation is an important first step. But observation alone only tells part of the story. If we truly want to understand how students make meaning from text, we have to move beyond what we see and begin listening to what students are thinking. That is where
Francine Swickheimer
Jul 284 min read


What Teachers Should Do During Independent Reading
Independent reading has long been a staple of literacy instruction. Whether it is called DEAR (Drop Everything and Read), Sustained Silent Reading (SSR), or independent reading, many classrooms dedicate time each day for students to engage with text. In a recent article, I explored the idea that independent reading should be viewed as more than a quiet classroom routine. When used intentionally, it becomes an opportunity not only for students to practice reading but also for
Francine Swickheimer
Jun 164 min read
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